也称“明贴”。是一种价格补贴方式。国家在某些生活必需品（如粮食、肉、蛋、蔬菜）价格变动时，给予城市职工适当的补贴。与“暗补”、“暗贴”相对open subsidy

• 我认为“明补”比“暗补”好。

  I think that open subsidies are better than hidden subsidies.

• 农水的补贴，要变暗补为明补。

  Subsidies for agricultural water must be brought into the open.