字词 | 顶 |
释义 | 顶 dǐng 名 (人体或物体的最上部) crown; peak; top: 到顶 reach the limit (peak); 山顶 mountaintop; hilltop; 秃顶 be bald; 屋顶 roof 动 (用头支承) carry on the head: 头上顶着一罐水 carry a pitcher of water on one's head (从下面拱起) push from below or behind; push up: 用千斤顶把汽车顶起来 jack up a car; 嫩芽把土顶起来了。 The sprouts have pushed up the earth. (用头撞击) gore; butt: 又顶又踢 butting and kicking; 这牛爱顶人。 This bull gores people. (支撑; 抵住) prop; sustain; support: 把门顶起来 prop up the door; 坑道顶儿用柱子顶着。 The pillars sustain the roof of the pit. (对面迎着) go against: 顶风雪, 战严寒 face blizzards and brave severe cold; 顶着烈日走路 walk in a boiling sun; 我们的船顶着风浪前进。 Our ship made head against the wind and waves. (用强硬的话反驳别人; 顶撞) retort; turn down: 把抗议顶回去 reject a protest; 他们说他, 他就顶。 When they scolded him, he would answer back. 我顶了他几句。 I said a few words to him in retort. (担当; 支持) cope with; stand up to: 负担虽重, 他们两个也顶下来了。 The load was heavy, but the two of them coped with it all right. 妇女能顶半边天。 Women hold up half of heaven (half the sky).; Women shoulder (prop up) half (of) the sky.; Women prop up the other half of the sky. (相当; 抵) equal; be equivalent to: 干活他一个能顶我们两个。 He can do the work of two of us. (顶替) take the place of; substitute; replace: 顶别人的名字 assume sb. else's name; 他顶患病的工人干活。 He substituted for the worker who was ill. 介 奫方) (到某个时间) until; till: 顶10点他才回来。 He did not return till ten o'clock. 顶昨天我才听说这件事。 It was not until yesterday that I learned it. 量 (用于某些有顶的东西): 一顶轿子 a sedan chair; 一顶帽子 a cap; a hat; 一顶蚊帐 a mosquito net 副 (表示程度最高) very; most; extremely: 顶聪明 most intelligent; 顶有用 very useful; 顶小的那个孩子 the youngest (smallest) child |
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