| 字词 | 给 |
| 释义 | 给 jǐ 动 （供给; 供应） supply; provide: 补给 supply; 配给 ration; 自给自足 self-sufficiency; autarky; 这支部队粮食全部自给。 This army unit produces all its own food grain. 形 （富裕充足） ample; well provided for: 家给户足。 Every household is well provided for. 另见 gěi。 2) 给 gěi 动 （送对方某物; 使对方得到） give; grant: 给敌人一个严重的打击 give the enemy a hard blow; 给某人3天假 grant sb. three days' leave; 给企业注入新的活力 instil new vitality into enterprises; 给妈妈一件礼物 give one's mother a gift; 他们给了他5分钟来做决定。 They gave him five minutes to decide. （用在动词后， 表示交与， 付出） pass; pay: 付给某人5元钱 pay sb. five dollars; 把某物递给他 pass him sth.; 贡献给祖国 dedicate to our motherland; 信已交给他了。 I've handed the letter to him. （叫; 让） let; allow: 不给他看。 Don't allow him to have a look. 介 （为）for; to: 你给我们唱个歌好吗? Will you sing a song for us? 他给我们当翻译。 He serves as an interpreter for us. 他给她送去了一束花。 He sent her a bunch of flowers. （被） by: 报纸给风吹走了。 The newspaper was blown away by the wind. 我们的衣服给汗水湿透了。 Our clothes were soaked with sweat. 助 （用在表示被动、处置等意思的谓语动词前，以加强语气）: 叫雨给淋湿了 got wet in the rain; 我把那件事给忘了。 I've forgot the matter. 另见 jǐ。 |
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