字词 | 精神 |
释义 | 精神 jīng shen (活力) vigour; vitality; drive: 振作精神 bestir oneself; summon up one's energy; get up steam; 没有精神 listless; languid (活跃; 有生气) lively; spirited; vigorous: 那孩子怪精神的。 The child is full of life. 他穿上这套衣服真精神。 The suit made him look especially impressive. 另见 jīng shén。 2) 精神 jīng shén (指人的意识, 思维活动和一般心理状态) spirit; mind; consciousness: 国际主义精神 the spirit of internationalism; 给予精神上的支持 give moral support; 精神上的负担 have on one's mind; be troubled by; 提高精神境界 acquire a broader mental outlook; 作好精神准备 be mentally prepared; 党员和人民的精神状态很好。 All Party members and the people as a whole are full of vigour. (宗旨; 主要意义) essence; gist; spirit; substance: 传达文件的精神 pass on the gist of a document; 领会社论的精神 try to understand the thrust of an editorial 精神保健 mental hygiene; 精神崩溃 psychorrhexis; 精神变态 psychopathia; psychopathosis; psychopathy; 精神薄弱 oligergasia; noasthenia; 精神财富 cultural and ethical wealth; spiritual values; spirit wealth; intellectual treasure; 精神测定法 psychometry; 精神测定学 psychometrics; 精神产品 intellectual products; 精神猝衰 psychoplegia; 精神动力 intellectual impetus; 精神动力学 psychodynamics; 精神发生 psychogenesis; 精神发泄 {心理} abreaction; catharsis; psychocatharsis; 精神发育迟缓 {医} mental retardation; 精神分裂症 {心理} dementia praecox; schizophrenia; schizophrenosis; 精神分裂症患者 schizophreniac; schizophrenic; 精神分析 psychoanalysis; 精神分析法 narcosynthesis; 精神分析疗法 psychoanalytic therapy; 精神分析学 depth psychology; 精神鼓励 moral encouragement; 精神贵族 intellectual aristocrats; 精神涣散 rhembasmus; 精神活动 cerebration; mentation; ergasia; 精神活泼 be full of animal spirits; in buoyant spirits; 精神寄托 spiritual ballast; 精神枷锁 spiritual (mental) shackle; 精神奖励 moral encouragement (reward); 精神紧张 mental tension; psychentonia; 精神静力学 psychostatics; 精神决定论 {心理} psychic determinism; 精神劳动 mental labor; 精神疗法 psychotherapy; psychotherapeutics; 精神满腹 full of ideas for state policy (programs); having great learning; 精神盲 apraxia; optical agnosia; 精神赔偿 mental compensation (satisfaction); 精神神经病 psychoneurosis; 精神生产 mental production; spiritual production; intellectual production; cultural life; 精神生产者 producer of intellectual values; 精神生活 spiritual (cultural) life; 精神生物学 biopsychology; psychobiology; 精神胜利 spiritual victory; 精神失常 psychopathy; 精神衰弱 athopia; psychasthenia; 精神食粮 nourishment for the mind; mental nourishment; food of the spirit; 精神世界 inner (mental) world; 精神外科学 psychosurgery; 精神万能论 theory of the “omnipotence of the spirit”; 精神危机 intellectual crisis; ideological crisis; 精神污染 ideological contamination; spiritual (moral) pollution; cultural (spiritual) contamination; 精神物理学 psychophysics; 精神药理学 psychopharmacology; 精神障碍 dysphrenia; alloeosis; alleosis; 精神正常 eunoia; 精神支柱 spiritual (ideological) prop; moral support (pillars); 精神准备 ideological preparation; 精神作用 mentation另见 jīng shen。 |
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