| 释义 |
北洋Běiyáng清末指奉天(辽宁)、直隶(河北)、山东沿海地区。特设北洋通商大臣,由直隶总督兼任。{Beiyang, a region that covered the provinces of Liaoning and Hebei and coastal areas of Shandong in the Qing Dynasty that were under the charge of the superintendent of the Northern ports, whose position was concurrently held by the governor-general of Hebei} |