| 释义 |
科学社会主义kēxué shèhuì zhǔyì马克思主义的三个组成部分之一。是关于阶级斗争,特别是关于无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政的学说。它根据辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的理论,论证了社会主义的胜利和资本主义的灭亡是不以人们意志为转移的客观规律,并提出从资本主义到共产主义的整个过渡时期必须实行无产阶级专政,从而使社会主义从空想变成了科学。{scientific socialism (one of three component parts of Marxism); theory on class struggle, esp. the proletarian revolution and the proletarian dictatorship. On the basis of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the theory of scientific socialism explains that the victory of socialism and the elimination of capitalism are an objective law independent of man's will, and that proletarian dictatorship should be instituted throughout the period of transition from capitalism to communism, thereby turning socialism from utopia to science.}也叫also科学共产主义{kēxué gòngchǎn zhǔyì}。 |