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字词 矛盾律
释义 矛盾律máodùnlǜ形式逻辑的基本规律之一,要求在同一思维过程中,对同一对象不能同时作出两个矛盾的判断,即不能既肯定它,又否定它。如不能说‘水是物质’,同时又说‘水不是物质’,这两个判断中必有一个是假的。矛盾律要求思想前后一贯,不能自相矛盾。公式是:
‘甲不是非甲’或‘甲不能既是乙又不是乙’。{law of contradiction; one of the basic norms of formal logic, which states that contradictory judgements cannot be made about an identical object, i.e. one cannot affirm and negate it at the same time. For instance, one cannot say that water is matter while also insisting it is not, because one of the propositions must be false. The law of contradiction calls for consistency of thought from beginning to end, and allows no self-contradiction. The formula is ‘A cannot be non-A.’ or ‘A cannot be both B and non-B’.}
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更新时间:2025/3/10 6:51:33