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字词
释义 1
1.比较;较量{compare; contrast; compete; emulate}:
干劲{enthusiastically compete with each other}|学先进,先进。{learn from and compete oneself with advanced workers}
2.能够相比{be like; be similar to; match}:
近邻{close neighbours are like relatives}|金石{hard as rock or metal}|演讲不自言自语。{One should not adopt the manner of talking to oneself when giving a speech.}
3.比画{gesture; gesticulate}:
连说带{gesticulate while speaking (or talking)}
4.〈方dial.对着;向着{aim at; direct towards}:
别拿枪着人,小心走火。{Don't point guns at people, and make sure they do not go off!}
5.仿照{copy; do according to; model after}:
着葫芦画瓢(比喻模仿着做事)。{draw a gourd ladle on a calabash; (fig.) copy; do according to; model after}
6.比方;比喻{compare to; liken to; draw an analogy}:
{by way of analogy}|人们常把聪明的人做诸葛亮。{People often compare a clever person to Zhuge Liang.}
7.比较两个同类数量之间的倍数关系,叫做它们的比,其中一数是另一数的几倍或几分之几{ratio; proportion; comparison of the multiple relations between two similar quantities (a and b); a is n times b, while b is 1/n of a}:
这里的小麦年产量和水稻年产量约为一与四之{The local annual production of wheat and rice has a ratio of approximately one to four.}
8.表示比赛双方得分的对比{(of a score) to}:
甲队以二一胜乙队。{Team A beat Team B two to one.}
9.〈介词prep.用来比较性状和程度的差别{[used to compare differences in properties and degrees] than; (superior or inferior) to}:
今天的风昨天更大了{The wind is stronger today than yesterday.}|许多同志都我强。{Many comrades are superior to me.}[注意]NOTE:
a)‘一’加量词在‘比’的前后重复,可以表示程度的累进{adding 一 yī to a measure word and repeating it before and after 比 bǐ indicates progression}:
人民的生活一年一年富裕了。{The lives of the people are becoming more prosperous with each passing year.}b)比较高下的时候用‘比’,表示异同的时候用‘跟’或‘同’。{using 比bǐ to compare the differences of degree; and 跟gēn or 同tóng shows similarities and dissimilarities}
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更新时间:2025/4/9 15:17:01