| 释义 |
封建社会fēngjiàn shèhuì一种社会形态,特征是地主占有土地,农民只有很少土地或全无土地,只能耕种地主的土地,绝大部分产品被地主剥夺。封建社会比奴隶社会前进了一步,农民可以有自己的个体经济,但终身依附土地,实际上仍无人身自由。保护封建剥削制度的权力机关是地主阶级的封建国家。{feudal society; social structure characterized by land ownership in the hands of landlords so that peasants had little or no land and had no choice but to cultivate the landlords' fields and hand over most of their produce. Feudal society was an advance over slave society as peasants could conduct economic activities for private gains. However, they were still bound to the land for life, and had no personal freedom. The feudal state controlled by the landlord class was the power structure that upheld this system of feudal exploitation.} |