| 释义 |
孟什维克mèngshíwéikè俄国社会民主工党的一个机会主义派别。1903年俄国社会民主工党召开第二次代表大会,在讨论党纲及组织原则问题上分成两派,反对列宁主张的机会主义分子在选举党的领导机构时获得少数选票,所以有这称号。后来堕落为资产阶级反革命派,1912年被驱逐出党。{Menshevik (Russian word meaning ‘minority’, as opposed to ‘Bolshevik’, meaning ‘majority’), an anti-Leninist opportunist faction of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party that gained a minority number of votes during the election for the leadership at the Party's Second National Congress in 1903 because it opposed Lenin's plan on the Party Constitution and organizational principles. The Mensheviks later degenerated and became a counter-revolutionary bourgeois faction and were expelled from the Party in 1912.}[俄{Russian:
}меньшевик,少数派{minority}] |