| 释义 |
国有企业guóyǒu qǐyè指我国的社会主义全民所有制企业。是国家占有并控制全部或大部分财产的企业。原来由国家直接经营管理,称为国营企业。在经济体制改革中,所有权和经营权开始分离,国家原则上不参与直接经营,改称为国有企业。{state-owned enterprise; enterprise under socialist public ownership in China, where the state owns and controls all or a major part of the property and assets. Such an enterprise was formerly under the direct management and control of the state, and called a state-run enterprise. Because ownership and management rights have been separated in economic restructuring, and the state no longer directly ran such enterprises, they are called state-owned enterprises.}简称{abbr.}国企{guǒqǐ}。 |