| 释义 |
关（關、**関）ɡuān
ㄍㄨㄢ
1.闭，合拢 close; shut：～门 guānmén shut the door/ ～上箱子 guānshɑng xiāngzi close the case ext. 拘禁 lock up; shut in
2.古代在险要地方或国界设立的守卫处所 (in ancient times) mountain pass or guarded passage at strategic points or the border：～口 guānkǒu strategic pass/ 山海～ Shānhǎi Guān the Shanhai Pass ext. 征收出口、入口货税的机构 customs house：海～ hǎiguān customs house
3.重要的转折点，不易度过的一段时间 a critical juncture; a difficult period of time：渡过难～ dùguo nánguān get over the difficulty/ 紧要～头 jǐnyào guāntóu a key moment
4.起转折关联作用的部分 a part that has a transitional or connective function;joint; a key link：～节（两骨连结的地方） guānjié joint/ ～键 guānjiàn crux (or heart) of the matter
5.牵连，联属 be related; be connected ( comb. -连 -lián interrelated)：毫不相～ háobù xiāngguān have nothing to do with; be totally irrelevant/ 无～紧要 wúguān jǐnyào of no importance ［关系 -xi］1.事物之间的关涉牵连 connections between things：这个电门和那盏灯没有～～ Zhège diànmén hé nà zhǎn dēng méiyǒu guānxi. This electric switch has nothing to do with that lamp. 2.人事的联系 relations; relationship：同志～～ tóngzhì guānxi the relationships between comrades/ 亲戚～～ qīnqi guānxi the relationships between relatives 3.影响 influence; significance：这件事～～太大 Zhè jiàn shì guānxi tài dà. This matter is of great significance. ［关于 -yú］介词，表示事物之间的关联 prep. with regard to; concerning：～～这个问题 guānyú zhège wèntí with regard to this problem/ ～～养蜂的书 guānyú yǎngfēng de shū a book on beekeeping
6.旧指发给或支领（薪饷） (in former times) give out or draw (pay) salary |