| 释义 |
来（來）lái
ㄌㄞ
1.由另一方面到这一方面，跟“去”、“往”相反 come; move toward the speaker or a particular place, antonymof "qù", "wǎng"：我～北京三年了 Wǒ lái Běijīng sān nián le. I have been in Beijing for three years./ ～信 láixìn letter received; incoming letter/ ～源 láiyuán source; origin ［来往 -wǎng］交际 dealings; intercourse
2.表示时间的经过 indicating a period of time 1.某一个时间以后 ever since：自古以～ zìgǔ yǐlái ever since the ancient times/ 从～ cónglái from the past to the present; always/ 向～ xiànglái always; all along/ 这一年～他的进步很大 Zhè yī nián lái tā de jìnbù hěn dà. He has made great progress in the past year. 2.现在以后 future; from now on：未～ wèilái future; coming/ ～年（明年） láinián the coming year; next year
3.表示约略估计的数目，将近或略超过某一数目 (used to indicate an estimated number) approximately; about：十～个 shí lái gè about ten/ 三米～长 sān mǐ lái cháng about 3 metres long/ 五十～岁 wǔshí lái suì in his fifties
4.做某一动作（代替前面的动词） (used as a substitute for a preceeding verb)：再～一个！ Zài lái yī ge! Encore!/ 这样可～不得！ Zhè yàng kě láibude! It won't do this way./ 我办不了，你～吧 Wǒ bànbuliǎo, nǐ lái bɑ! I cannot make it. You do it./ 我们打球，你～不～？ Wǒmen dǎqiú, nǐ lái bù lái? We're playing basketball (or volleyball, etc.). Will you join us?
5.在动词前，表示要做某事 (used in front of a verb, indicating an intended action)：我～问你 Wǒ lái wèn nǐ. Let me ask you (a question)./ 大家～想想办法 Dàjiā lái xiǎngxiɑng bànfǎ. Let's think of a way (to solve a problem)./ 我～念一遍吧 Wǒ lái niàn yī biàn bɑ! Let me read it over.
6.在动词后，表示曾经做过 (used after a verb, indicating a past action)：昨天开会你跟谁辩论～？ Zuótiān kāihuì nǐ gēn shéi biànlùn lái? Whom did you argue with at yesterday's meeting?/ 这话我哪儿说～？ Zhè huà wǒ nǎr shuō lái? Where did I say this? ［来着 -zhe］助词，用于句尾，表示曾经发生过什么事情 aux. (used at the end of a sentence, indicating a past action or state)：刚才我们在这儿开会～～ Gāngcái wǒmen zài zhèr kāihuì láizhe. We were holding a meeting here just now./ 我昨天上天津去～～ Wǒ zuótiān shàng Tiānjīn qù láizhe. I went to Tianjin yesterday.
7.在动词后，表示动作的趋向 (used after a verb,indicating motion towards the speaker) hither; here：一只燕子飞过～ Yī zhī yànzi fēi guolɑi. A swallow is flying hither./ 大哥托人捎～了一封信 Dàgē tuōrén shāolɑi le yī fēng xìn. My eldest brother has asked someone to bring a letter here./ 拿～ nálɑi bring it here/ 进～ jìnlɑi come in/ 上～ shànglɑi come up
8.表示发生，来到 happen; appear：房屋失修，夏天一下暴雨，麻烦就～了 Fángwū shīxiū, xiàtiān yī xià bàoyǔ, máfan jiù lái le. The house is in bad repair. It will be troublesome when torrential rain comes in summer./ 问题～了 wèntí lái le Problems have arisen./ 困难～了 kùnnɑn lái le Difficulty has appeared.
9.助词，在数词“一”、“二”、“三”后，表示列举 aux. (used after the numerals "yī", "èr", "sān", to indicate enumeration)：一～领导正确，二～自己努力，所以能胜利地完成任务 Yī lái lǐngdǎo zhèngquè, èr lái zìjǐ nǔlì, suǒyǐ néng shènglì de wánchéng rènwu. In the first place, we had a correct leadership. In the second place, we worked hard ourselves. So we could fulfill the task successfully.
10.助词，诗歌中间用做衬字，或为了声音规律配合的音节 aux. (usedas a syllable filler in folk ballads)：正月里～是新春 Zhēngyuè lǐ lái shì xīnchūn. The first (lunar) month is the beginning of spring. |