| 释义 |
机（機）jī
ㄐㄧ
1.事物发生、变化的枢纽 (of the beginning or changing of things) crucial point：生～ shēngjī lease of life/ 危～ wēijī crisis/ 转～ zhuǎnjī a favorable turn; a turn for the better ext. 1.对事情成败有重要关系的中心环节，有保密性质的事件 key link or central link for a success or failure; sth. secret：军～ jūnjī military plan; military secret/ ～密 jīmì sth. secret; secret/ ～要 jīyào confidential 2.机会，合宜的时候 chance; occasion：随～应变 suíjī-yìngbiàn doing as the changing circumstances demand/ 勿失良～ wù shī liángjī do not miss the opportunity/ 好时～ hǎo shíjī a favourable opportunity ［机体 -tǐ］［有机体 yǒu-tǐ］具有生活机能的物体，如动物和植物 organism, living being with parts which work together, as the animal and the plant ［机能 -néng］生物体器官的作用 (of organs) function：～～障碍 jīnéng zhàng'ài a functional obstruction ［动机 dòng-］引起行动的意识，行动前定下的愿望 motive, intention that causes sb. to act：～～好，方法也对头，才会有好效果 Dòngjī hǎo, fāngfǎ yě duìtóu, cái huì yǒu hǎo xiàoguǒ. One has to combine a good motive and the right method to achieve good results.
2.灵巧，能迅速适应事物的变化的 flexible; quick-witted：～巧 jīqiǎo adroit; ingenious/ ～智 jīzhì quick witted; resourceful/ ～警 jījǐng alert; sharp-witted ［机动 -dòng］1.依照客观情况随时灵活行动 flexible according to the actual condition：～～处理 jīdòng chǔlǐ deal with sth. flexibly/ ～～作战 jīdòng zuòzhàn fight with some flexibility 2.利用机器开动的 power-driven; motorized：～～车 jīdòngchēmotor (driven) vehicle ［机灵 -ling］聪明，头脑灵活 clever; smart
3.机器，由许多零件组成可以做功或有特殊作用的装置或设备 machine, or engine, appliance or mechanical device with parts working together to apply power or perform some special function：织布～ zhībùjī loom/ 发电～ fādiànjī generator/ 收音～ shōuyīnjī radio/ 拖拉～ tuōlājī tractor ［机关 -guān］1.控制整个机器的关键部分 gear that serve as the essential part in a machine ext. 办理事务的组织 office or organ, means of getting things done：行政～～ xíngzhèng jīguān administrative organization/ 军事～～ jūnshì jīguān military organization/ ～～工作 jīguān gōngzuò office work 2.计谋 stratagem; intrigue：～～算尽 jīguān-suànjìn used up all one's tricks; for all one's calculations and scheming/ 识破～～ shípò jīguān see through a trick ［机械 -xiè］1.利用力学原理组成的各种装置。各种机器、杠杆、滑轮以及枪炮等都是机械 machinery; devices (machines, lever, pulley, guns, etc, collectively, that are designed according to mechanics principle)：～～化 jīxièhuà mechanize/ ～～工业 jīxiè gōngyè machine building industry 2.呆板，不灵活，按照一定的方式工作而没变化，不是辩证的 mechanical, or rigid, following a set pattern without change：～～地工作 jīxiè de gōngzuò work rigidly/ ～～唯物论 jīxiè wéiwùlùn mechanical materialism ［飞机 fēi-］利用机器发动能在空中飞行的工具 aeroplane, aircraft driven by a propeller and supported by the dynamic reaction of the air against its wings |