| 释义 |
本běn
ㄅㄣˇ
1.草木的根，跟“末”相反 the root of a plant, antonym of mò：无～之木 wú běn zhī mù a tree without root/ 木～水源 mùběnshuǐyuán the root of a plant, the source of a river ext. 事物的根源 the origin of sth.：翻身不忘～ fān shēn bù wàng běn not forget one's origin after being emancipated ［本末 -mò］头尾，始终，事情整个的过程 the whole course of an event from beginning to end：～～倒置 běnmò-dàozhì have no idea of ins and outs/ 纪事～～（史书的一种体裁） jìshì běnmò history presented in separate accounts of important events (a kind of historical literature) ［根本 gēn-］1.事物的根源或主要的部分 the origin or main part of sth. trans. 彻底 thoroughly：～～解决 gēnběn jiějué a thorough settlement; solve some problems once and for all 2.本质上 in essence; in nature：～～不同 gēnběn bùtóng be distinct from ［基本 jī-］1.主要的部分 the main part of sth.：～～建设 jīběn jiànshè capital construction 2.大体上 on the whole：大坝～～上已经建成 Dàbà jīběn shɑng yǐjing jiànchéng. the building of the embankment has been completed on the whole
2.草的茎或树的干 the stem of a blade of grass or the trunk of a tree：草～植物 cǎoběn zhíwù herbs/ 木～植物 mùběn zhíwù woody plant
3.中心的，主要的 central; principal：校～部 xiào běnbù the central part of the school
4.本来，原来 original：～意 běnyì real intention/ 这本书～来是我的，后来送给他了 Zhè běn shū běnlái shì wǒ de, hòulái sònggěi tā le. Originally, this book belonged to me, and then I gave it to him.
5.自己这方面的 one's own; native：～国 běn guó one's own country/ ～厂 běn chǎng this factory ［本位 -wèi］1.自己的责任范围 one's own job; one's responsibility：做好～～工作 zuòhǎo běnwèi gōngzuò do well the work of one's own department 2.计算货币用做标准的单位 the basic monetary unit of a currency：～～货币 běnwèi huòbì the basic monetary unit of a currency
6.现今的 current：～年 běnnián this year/ ～月 běnyuè this month
7.(-儿 -r)本钱，用来做生意、生利息的资财 capital used to do business and bear interest：老～儿 lǎoběnr principal capital/ 够～儿 gòuběnr make enough money to cover the cost; break even
8.根据 according to; in line with：有所～ yǒu suǒ běn have certain principles to follow/ ～着上级的指示去做 běnzhe shàngjí de zhǐshì qù zuò act in accordance with the instructions from the higher authority
9.(-儿 -r、-子 -zi)册子 book; notebook：日记～ rìjìběn diary book/ 笔记～ bǐjìběn notebook
10.(-儿 -r)版本或底本 edition or master copy：刻～ kèběn block-printed edition/ 稿～ gǎoběn manuscript/ 剧～儿 jùběnr script; scenario
12.量词 meas.：一～书 yī běn shū a book |