| 释义 |
明mínɡ
ㄇㄧㄥ
1.亮，跟“暗”相反 bright, light; antonym of "àn(dark)"：～亮 míngliàng bright; shining/ 天～了 Tiān míng le. The day is breaking./ ～晃晃的刺刀 mínghuānghuāng de cìdāo gleaming boyonets
2.明白，清楚 clear; distinct：说～ shuōmíng explain; illustrate/ 表～ biǎomíng make clear; state clearly/ 黑白分～ hēibái fēnmíng with black and white sharply contrasted (fig. in sharp contrast)/ 情况不～ qíngkuàng bùmíng The situation is not clear./ ～～是他搞的 míngmíng shì tā gǎo de. This is obviously his doings. or There is no doubt that it is he who did it. trans. 懂得了解 understand; know：深～大义 shēn-míng dàyì know where one's loyalty belongs; have a firm grasp of whatisright and what is wrong
3.公开，不秘密，不隐蔽，跟“暗”相反 open; overt,antonym of "àn(secret,hidden)"：～讲 míngjiǎng explain (or say sth.) explicitly/ 有话～说 yǒu huà míngshuō air one's idea openly/ ～码售货 míngmǎ shòuhuò put goods on scale with the prices clearly stated; sell at marked prices/ ～枪易躲，暗箭难防 Míngqiāng yì duǒ, ànjiàn nán fáng. It is easy to dodge a spear in the open but hard to guard against an arrow shot from hiding.
4.视觉，眼力 eyesight：失～ shīmíng lose one's sight; go blind
5.能够看清事物 sharp-eyed; clear-sighted：英～ yīng-míng wise; brilliant/ 精～ jīngmíng astute; shrewd/ 眼～手快 yǎnmíng-shǒukuài quick of eye and deft of hand; sharp and quick
6.神明，迷信称神灵 gods; deities ［明器 -qì］［冥器 -qì］殉葬用的器物 funerary objects; burial objects
7.次（指日或年） (for dates and years) next; immediately following in time：～日 míngrì tomorrow/ ～年 míngnián next year
8.朝代名，朱元璋所建立（公元1368—1644年） the Ming Dynasty (A.D.1368—1644), foundedby emperor Zhu Yuanzhang |