| 释义 |
背 bèi
ㄅㄟヽ
1.背脊，脊梁，自肩至后腰的部分 the back of the body, from one's shoulder to the small of the back ［背地 -dì］不当人面 behind one's back：不要当面不说，～～乱说 Bùyào dāngmiàn bù shuō, bèidì luànshuō. Don't remain silent to one's face and make irresponsible remarks behind his back. or Don't gossip behind one's back but say nothing to his face. ［背景 -jǐng］1.舞台上的布景 setting on the stage 2.图画上或摄影时衬托主体事物的景物 part of a view or scene which sets off the chief object or person in pictures or photographs; background fig. 对人物、事件起作用的环境或关系 conditions or relations that can affect a person or an event：政治～～ zhèngzhì bèijǐng political back-ground/ 历史～～ lìshǐ bèijǐng historical background ［背心 -xīn］没有袖子和领子的短上衣 a sleeveless garment
2.物体的反面或后面 the back or reverse side of an object：～面 bèimiàn the back; the reverse side/ 手～ shǒubèi the back of one's hand/ 刀～ dāobèi the back of a knife blade
3.用背部对着，跟“向”相反 with the back towards, antonym of "xiàng"：～水作战 bèishuǐ zuòzhàn fight with one's back to the river (fig. fight to win or die)/ ～光 bèiguāng be in a poor light; against the light/ ～灯 bèidēng with one's back to the light ext. 1.向相反的方向 towards the opposite direction：～道而驰 bèidào érchí run in the opposite direction/ ～地性（植物向上生长的性质） bèidìxìng the characteristics of plants growing upward 2.避 evade; behind one's back：～着他说话 bèizhe tā shuōhuà talk behind his back 3.离开 leave：离乡～井 líxiāng-bèijǐng leave one's native place; be away from home
4.凭记忆读出 recite from memory; repeat a lesson：～诵 bèisòng recite; repeat from memory/ ～书 bèishū recite a lesson from memory; repeat a lesson
5.违背，违反 act contrary to; violate：～约 bèiyuē break an agreement/ ～信弃义 bèixìn-qìyì break faith with sb. ［背叛 -pàn］投向敌对方面，反对原来所在的方面 betray; forsake, to give away to the enemy, to oppose the original side
6.不顺 unlucky：～时 bèishí unlucky
7.偏僻，冷淡 out-of-the-way; slack：这条胡同太～ Zhè tiáo hútòng tài bèi. This alley is off the beaten track./ ～月（生意清淡的季节） bèiyuè slack bussiness season
8.听觉不灵 weak in hearing：耳朵有点儿～ ěrduo yǒudiǎnr bèi be a bit hard of calligraphy writing or a hearing bēi |