| 释义 |
科kē
ㄎㄜ
1.分门别类用的名称 a term of division. 1.动植物的分类单位之一 (of animals or plants) family：狮子属于食肉类的猫～ Shīzi shǔyú shíròulèi de māokē. The lion belongs to the carnivorous cat family./ 槐树是豆～植物 Huáishù shì dòukē zhíwù. The pagoda tree (sophora japonica) is a leguminous plant. 2.机关内部组织划分的部门 section, a division or subdivision of an administrative unit：财务～ cáiwùkē finance section/ 总务～ zǒngwùkē general affairs section 3.学术或业务的类别 a branch of academic or vocational study：文～ wénkē liberal arts/ 理～ lǐkē science (as a branch of study)/ 内～ nèikē internal medicine/ 外～ wàikē surgery ［科举 -jǔ］从隋唐到清代国家设立的分科考选文武官吏后备人员的制度 imperial examinations, a system of selecting reserve civil and military officials by way of examination in different branches during the period from the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Qing Dynasty［科学 -xué］1.反映自然、社会、思维的客观规律的分科的知识体系 science; scientific knowledge, (the study of) knowledge which can be made into a system and which is a reflection of the objective law or principle of nature, society, and thinking 2.合乎科学的 scientific：这种做法不～～ Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ bù kēxué. This method is not scientific.
2.法律条文 legal articles or clauses：～文 kēwén legal articles/犯～fànkē violate the law/ 金～玉律 jīnkē-yùlǜ golden rule and precious precept; laws and regulations
3.判定 impose a punishment; pass a sentence：～以徒刑 kē yǐ túxíng sentence sb to imprisonment/ ～以罚金 kē yǐ fájīn impose a fine on sb; fine
4.古典戏剧里称演员的动作表情 actor's or actress' actions and expressions in classical Chinese drama：～白 kēbái actions and spoken parts in classical Chinese drama |