| 释义 |
开（開）kāi
ㄎㄞ
1.把关闭的东西打开 open：～门 kāi mén open the door/ ～抽屉 kāi chōuti open a drawer/ ～口说话 kāikǒu shuōhuà open one's mouth; start to talk ext. 1.收拢的东西放散 open out; come loose：～花 kāihuā (of flowers) be open; come into bloom/ ～颜 kāiyán smile; beam 2.把整体的东西划分成部分的 (of standard size of printing paper) division of a whole：三十二～本 sānshí'èr kāi běn 32 mo. 3.凝合的东西融化 (of sth. frozen) thaw out：～冻 kāidòng thaw; unfreeze/ ～河（河水化冻） kāihé (of a frozen river) thaw out ［开刀 -dāo］用刀割治 perform or have an operation; operate or be operated on：这病得～～ zhè bìng děi kāidāo This kind of disease needs an operation. ［开关 -guān］有控制作用的机关。通常指电门、电键 switch, an apparatus for stopping an electric current from flowing, esp. one which is moved up or down with the hand ［开交 -jiāo］分解，脱离 quit; be released：忙得不可～～ máng de bùkě kāijiāo be up to one's eyes in work; be awfully busy/ 闹得不可～～ nào de bùkě-kāijiāo be engaged in a heated quarrel ［开口呼 -kǒuhū］不用 i、u、ü 开头的韵母 a class of syllables with sounds other than i,u, and ü as the final yùnmǔ (vowel), or as the beginning of the final
2.通，使通 open; liberate：想不～ xiǎngbukāi cannot straighten out one's thought; cannot come round/ ～路先锋 kāilù xiānfēng path-breaker; pioneer ［开通 -tong］思想不守旧，容易接受新事物 open-minded; liberal
3.使显露出来 exploit; open up：～矿 kāikuàng open up a mine; exploit a mine/ ～采石油 kāicǎi shíyóu recover petroleum ［开发 -fā］使显露出来 open up; exploit (sth. covered or hidden)
4.扩大，发展 expand; develop：～拓 kāituò developing; opening/ ～源节流 kāiyuán-jiéliú increase income and reduce expenditure; tap new sources of supply and reduce consumption/ ～展工作 kāizhǎn gōngzuò develop one's work
5.发动，操纵 start; operate：～车 kāi chē drive a car, etc./ ～炮 kāi pào open fire with artillery; fire/ ～船 kāi chuán set sail; sail/ ～动脑筋 kāidòng nǎojīn use one's brains;begging to think out seriously ［开火 -huǒ］指发生军事冲突 (of military conflicts) open fire fig. 两方面冲突 (between two parties) clash; conflict
6.起始 start; begin：～端 kāiduān beginning; start/ ～春 kāichūn beginning of spring/ ～学 kāixué School opens or Term begins/ ～工 kāigōng (of a factory, etc.) go into operation; (of work) start/ 戏～演了 Xì kāiyǎn le. The performance (or play) has begun.
7.设置，建立 start or run (a factory, school, etc.); set up：～医院 kāi yīyuàn set up a hospital ［开国 -guó］建立新的国家 found a new state
8.支付 pay (wages, fares, etc.)：～支 kāizhī pay expenses; pay wages or salaries/ ～销 kāixiāo pay expenses
9.沸，滚 boil：～水 kāishuǐ boiled water/ 水～了 Shuǐ kāi le. The water is boiling.
10.举行 hold (a meeting, etc.)：～会 kāihuì hold a meeting
11.写 write out：～发票 kāi fāpiào make an invoice/ ～药方 kāi yàofāng write out a prescription
12.放在动词后面，表示效果 (used after a verb, indicating the effect) open; widely：这话传～了 Zhè huà chuán kɑi le. The word has got about./ 屋子小，坐不～ Wūzi xiǎo, zuòbukāi. The room is too small for everybody to be seated./ 睁～眼 zhēngkɑi yǎn open one's eyes/ 打～窗子 dǎkɑi chuāngzi open the window/ 张～嘴 zhāngkɑi zuǐ open one's mouth
13.(外 foreign)黄金的纯度单位（以二十四开为纯金） carat, a division on the scale of measurement for expressing the amount of gold in golden objects：十四～金 shísìkāi jīn 14 carat gold
14.热力学温度单位名开尔文的简称，符号 K an abbreviation for 开尔文, Kelvin, a degree on a modern international scale of temperature; symbol: K |