| 释义 |
干（-△乾）ɡān
ㄍㄢ
1.关连，涉及 have to do with; be concerned with：不相～ bù xiānggān have nothing to do with/ 这事与你何～ Zhè shì yǔ nǐ hé gān? What has this to do with you?
2.冒犯，触犯 offend：～犯 gānfàn offend; violate/ 有～禁例 yǒu gān jìnlì offend the prohibitions ［干涉 -shè］过问或制止，常指不应管硬管 interfere; intervene：互不～～内政 hù bù gānshè nèizhèng noninterference in each other's internal affairs
3.追求，旧指追求职位俸禄 seek (official positions, emoluments, etc.)：～禄 gānlù seek official emoluments
4.盾 shield：动～戈（喻战乱） dòng gāngē take up arms (fig. go to war) ［干城 -chéng］shield and city wall trans. 捍卫者 defender; defending army
5.天干，历法中用的“甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸”十个字，也作编排次序用 the ten Heavenly Stems used in the calendar, namely jiǎ, yǐ, bǐng, dīng, wù, jǐ, gēng, xīn, rén, guǐ; Also used as sequence numbers. ［干支 -zhī］天干和地支，历法上把这两组字结合起来，表示日子或年份 two groups of Chinese characters called Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches respectively, which are formed into combinations to designate days or years in the traditional Chinese calendar
6.水边 river bank：江～ jiānggān riverbank/ 河～ hégān riverbank
7.没有水分或水分少的，跟“湿”相反 dry, antonym of shī ( comb. -燥 -zào dry; arid)：～柴 gānchái dry firewood/ ～粮 gānliɑng solid food; field rations ［干脆 -cuì］ fig. 爽快，简捷 clear-cut; straightforward： 说话～～， 做事也～～ shuōhuà gāncuì, zuòshì yě gāncuì be frank in speaking and efficient in action
8.(-儿 -r)干的食品或其他东西 dried food：饼～ bǐnggān cracker; cake/ 豆腐～儿 dòufugānr dried beancurd
9.枯竭，净尽，空虚 empty; hollow; dry：大河没水小河～ Dà hé méi shuǐ xiǎo hé gān. When the main stream is low, the small streams run dry./ ～杯 gānbēi drink a toast; cheers/ 外强中～wàiqiáng-zhōnggān outwardly strong but inwardly weak; strong in appearance but weak in reality
10.空，徒然 in vain; to no purpose：～着急 gān zháojí be anxious but unable to do anything/ ～等 gān děng wait in vain/ ～看着 gān kànzhe watch but unable to do anything about it
11.拜认的亲属关系 taken into nominal kinship：～娘 gānniáng godmother; adoptive mother
12.说怨恨、气愤的话使对方难堪 embarrass sb by making sarcastic,resentful or angry remarks：今天，我又～了他一顿 Jīntiān, wǒ yòu gānle tā yī dùn. Today, I embarrassed him again.
13.慢待，不理睬 leave sb out in the cold; give sb. The cold shoulder：没想到，他把咱们～起来了 Méi xiǎngdào, tā bǎ zánmen gān qilɑi le. Unexpectedly, they gave us a cold shoulder.［干将 -jiāng］古宝剑名 the name of a famous ancient sword gàn“乾”又 Also "qián" |