| 释义 |
家 jiā
ㄐㄧㄚ
1.家庭，人家 family; household：勤俭持～ qínjiǎn-chíjiā be industrious and thrifty in running a household/ 张～有五口人 Zhāng jiā yǒu wǔ kǒu rén. The Zhangs are five. 谦辞，用于对别人称自己亲属中比自己年纪大或辈分高的 (a humble term used in speaking of relatives older than oneself when talking with others) my：～兄 jiāxiōng my elder brother/ ～父 jiāfù my father ［家常 -cháng］家庭日常生活 the daily life of a family; domestic trivial：～～便饭 jiācháng-biànfàn homely food; simple meal/ 叙～～ xù jiācháng chitchat ［家畜 -chù］由人喂养的禽兽，如马、牛、羊、鸡、猪等 domestic animal; livestock (such as horse, ox, sheep, chicken, hog, etc.) ［家伙 -huo］1.一般的用具、工具 tool; utensil 2.指武器 weapon 3.指牲畜或人（轻视或玩笑） guy; fellow (as a term of contempt or joke, to refer to domestic animals or men) ［家具 -jù］家庭用具，主要指床、柜、桌、椅等 furniture, chiefly referring to beds, cabinets, tables, chairs, etc. ［家什 -shi］用具，器物 utensils, furniture, etc：厨房里的～～擦洗得干干净净 chúfáng li de jiāshi cāxǐ de gāngān-jìngjìng The kitchen furnishings have been washed and wiped clean.
2.家庭的住所 home：回～ huíjiā go home/ 这儿就是我的～ Zhèr jiùshì wǒ de jiā. This is my home.
3.指经营某种行业或有某种身份的人家 a person or family engaged in a certain trade or having a certain status：农～ nóngjiā peasant family/ 酒～ jiǔjiā wineshop; tavern
4.掌握某种专门学识或有丰富实践经验以及从事某种专门活动的人 a specialist in a certain field：科学～ kēxuéjiā scientist/ 水稻专～ shuǐdào zhuānjiā rice expert/ 政治～ zhèngzhì-jiā politician
5.学术流派 schools of thought：儒～ Rújiā Confucian school/ 道～ Dàojiā Taoist school/ 百～争鸣 bǎijiā-zhēngmíng (Let) a hundred schools of thought contend.
6.指相对各方中的一方 (in card games, etc.) player or contestant：上～ shàngjiā the player whose turn comes just before/ 下～ xiàjiā the player whose turn comes next
7.(jiɑ)词尾，指一类的人（多按年龄或性别分） used as a suffix to indicate a specified kind of people (usu. according to age group or sex)：姑娘～ gūniɑngjiɑ the girls/ 孩子～ háizijiɑ the kids
8.量词 meas.：一～人家 yī jiā rénjiā a family/ 两～饭馆 liǎng jiā fànguǎn two restaurants
9.姓 a surname jie |