| 释义 |
酸suān
ㄙㄨㄢ
1.化学上称能在水溶液中产生氢离子(H?)的物质，分无机酸、有机酸两大类 acid, a chemical substance containing a particular gas (Hydrogen), easy to melt in water, and divided into inorganic acid and organic acid：盐～ yánsuān hydrochloric acid/ 硝～ xiāosuān nitric acid/ 苹果～ píngguǒsuān apple acid
2.像醋的气味或味道 sour; tart：～菜 suāncài pickled Chinese cabbage; Chinese sauerkraut/ 这个梨真～ Zhège lí zhēn suān. The pear is sour indeed.
3.微痛无力 tingle; ache：腰～腿痛 yāo suān tuǐ tòng aching back and legs/ 腰有点发～ yāo yǒudiǎnr fāsuān have a pain in the waist
4.悲痛，伤心 grieved; distressed：心～ xīnsuān have a twinge in one's heart; feel sad/ 十分悲～ shífēn bēisuān extremely distressed
5.旧时讥讽人的迂腐 pedantic; impractical：～秀才 suānxiùcɑi an impractical scholar; a priggish pedant ［寒酸 hán-］指文人的贫苦或不大方的样子 (of a poor scholar) miserable and shabby |