| 释义 |
进（進）jìn
ㄐㄧㄣヽ
1.向前、向上移动，跟“退”相反 advance; move forward (or upward), antonym of "tuì"：前～ qiánjìn move forward/ ～军 jìnjūn march; advance/ 更～一层 gèng jìn yī céng go one step further; climb one storey higher/ ～一步提高产品质量 jìnyībù tígāo chǎnpǐn zhìliàng further improve the quality of products ［进步 -bù］1.向前发展，比原来好 advance; improve 2.适合时代要求，对社会发展起促进作用的 (politically) progressive：～～思想 jìnbù sīxiǎng progressive ideas ［进化 -huà］事物由简单到复杂、由低级到高级的发展过程 evolution, the process of development from the simple to the complex, or from the lower to the higher
2.入，往里面去 enter; get into：～工厂 jìn gōngchǎng go into the factory/ ～学校 jìn xuéxiào go into a school; enter school
3.收入或买入 receive; buy：～款 jìnkuǎn income; receipts/ ～项 jìnxiàng income; receipts/ ～货 jìnhuò stock (a shop) with goods; replenish one's stocks
4.旧式建筑房院前后的层次 any of the several rows of houses within an old-style residential compound：这房子是两～院子 Zhè fángzi shì liǎng jìn yuànzi. This house has two courtyards.
5.奉呈 submit; present：～献 jìnxiàn offer or present (to one's superior) |