| 释义 |
起qǐ
ㄑㄧˇ
1.由躺而坐或由坐而立等 rise; stand up：～床 qǐchuáng get up/ ～立致敬 qǐlì zhìjìng show reverence by standing up ext. 离开原来的位置 remove; pull：1.移开，搬开 remove：～身 qǐshēn start; set out/ ～运 qǐyùn start shipment; begin to transport 2.拔出，取出 pull; take out：～钉子 qǐ dīngzi draw out a nail/ ～货 qǐ huò take goods (from a warehouse) ［起居 -jū］日常生活 daily life：～～有恒 qǐjū yǒu héng lead a regular life
2.由下向上升，由小往大里涨 rise; grow：一～一落 yī qǐ yī luò ups and downs; rise and fall/ ～劲 qǐjìn vigorous; energetic/ 面～了 miàn qǐ le The dough is leavened. ［起色 -sè］好转的形势，转机 improvement; pickup：病有～～ bìng yǒu qǐsè One's health has picked up.
3.长出 appear; raise：～燎泡 qǐ liáopào get blisters/ ～痱子 qǐ fèizi get prickly heat
4.开始 start; begin：～笔 qǐbǐ start writing/ ～点 qǐdiǎn starting point ［起码 -mǎ］最低限度，最低的 at least; minimum：～～要十天才能完工 Qǐmǎ yào shí tiān cái néng wángōng. The project can be completed in at least ten days.
5.发生 happen; rise：～疑 qǐyí become suspicious/ ～意 qǐyì conceive a design/ ～火 qǐhuǒ catch fire; be on fire/ ～风 qǐfēng The wind is rising. ［起义 -yì］发动武装革命，也指脱离反革命集团投入革命阵营 revolt, act violently against the reactionaries so as to join the revolutionaries
6.拟定 draft; work out：～草 qǐcǎo make a draft
7.建造，建立 build; set up：～房子 qǐ fángzi build a house/ 白手～家 báishǒu-qǐjiā make one's fortune from scratch
8.（从哪里）开始 from：1.在名词后 used after a noun：今天～ jīntiān qǐ from today/ 从这里～ cóng zhèli qǐ from here 2.在名词前 used before a noun：～南到北 qǐ nán dào běi from the south to the north/ ～这里剪开 qǐ zhèli jiǎnkɑi cut out from here
9.量词 meas. 1.批，群 batch; group：一～人走了，又来一～ Yī qǐ rén zǒu le, yòu lái yī qǐ. After a group of people left, another group came. 2.件，宗 case; instance：三～案件 sān qǐ ànjiàn three cases/ 两～事故 liǎng qǐ shìgù two accidents
10.在动词后，表示动作的趋向 used after a verb, expressing tendency of action：抱～ bàoqi hold sb or sth. up/ 拿～ náqi take up/ 扛～大旗 kángqi dà qí shoulder up a big flag/ 提～精神 tíqi jīngshen raise one's spirits; brace oneself up/ 引～大家注意 yǐnqi dàjiā zhùyì bring to everyone's attention/ 想不～什么地方见过他 Xiǎng bu qǐ shénme dìfɑng jiànguo tā. I cannot remember where I met him.
12.在动词后，跟“来”连用，表示动作开始 used after a verb, together with the word lái, expressing the start of an action：大声念～来 dà shēng niàn qilɑi start to read aloud/ 唱～歌来 chàngqi gē lɑi begin to sing a song
12.在动词后，常跟“不”“得”连用 used after a verb, usu. with bù and "de"：1.表示胜任，能担得住 stand; afford：买不～ mǎibuqǐ cannot afford to buy it/ 经得～考验 jīngdeqǐ kǎoyàn can stand a test 2.表示够格，达到某一种标准 up to a certain standard：看不～ kànbuqǐ have a low opinion of; look down/ 瞧得～ qiáodeqǐ think highly of sb. |