| 释义 |
流liú
ㄌㄧㄡ
1.液体移动 (of liquid) flow：水往低处～ Shuǐ wǎng dī chù liú. Water flows downwards./ ～水不腐 liú shuǐ bù fǔ Running water does not go stale./ ～汗 liúhàn perspire; sweat/ ～血 liúxiě loose blood; shed blood ［流浪 -làng］生活无着，漂泊不定 roam about; lead a vagrant life ［流利 -lì］说话、书写等灵活顺畅 (of speaking, writing, etc.) fluent; smooth：他的钢笔字写得很～～ Tā de gāngbǐzì xiě de hěn liúlì. He writes very smoothly with a pen./ 他说一口～～的普通话 Tā shuō yīkǒu liúlì de pǔtōnghuà. He speaks a very fluent standard Chinese. ［流线型 -xiànxíng］前端圆，后端尖，略似水滴的形状。因空气或水等对流线型的物体阻力小，所以常用作汽车、汽艇等交通工具的外形 streamlined, smooth and regular (in the shape of a waterdrop, with a round head and pointed end). A streamlined object can reduce resistance to motion through a fluid such as air or water, so it is often applied as the contour of vehicles, motorboats, and other means of transportation.
2.像水那样流动 moving from place to place (like water); flow：货币～通 huòbì liútōng the circulation of money/ 空气的对～现象 kōngqì de duìliú xiànxiàng the phenomenon of the convection of air ext. 1.移动不定 moving：～星 liúxīng meteor; shooting star 2.运转不停 ever-moving (or rotating)：～光 liúguāng time/ ～年 liúnián fleeting time 3.不知来路，意外地射来的 wandering; unexpected：～矢 liúshǐ stray arrow/ ～弹 liúdàn stray bullet 4.传播或相沿下来 spread; circulate：～行 liúxíng popular; fashionable/ ～传 liúchuán spread; circulate ［流产 -chǎn］孕妇怀孕未满28周就产出胎儿 (of a woman) have a miscarriage; miscarry, give birth too early (earlier than 28 weeks) for life to be possible
3.流动的东西 sth. resembling a stream of water; current：河～ héliú river/ 电～ diànliú electric current/ 寒～ hánliú cold current/ 气～ qìliú air current; air flow
4.趋向坏的方面 change for the worse; degenerate：开会不要～于形式 Kāihuì bùyào liúyú xíngshì. Don't change the meetings into a mere formality. or Meetings should not become a mere formality./ 放任自～ fàngrèn-zìliú let things slide
5.品类 class; grade 1.派别 class; school：九～ jiǔliú the nine schools of thought 2.等级 rate; grade：第一～产品 dìyīliú chǎnpǐn a first-rate product
6.旧时刑法的一种，把人送到荒远的地方去，充军 (of ancient punishments) banish; send into exile：～放 liúfàng banish; send into exile |