| 释义 |
周（
1.-
5.*週）zhōu
ㄓㄡ
1.周围，圈子 circumference; periphery：圆～ yuánzhōu circumference/ 环绕地球一～ huánrào dìqiú yī zhōu make a circuit of the earth/ 学校四～都种着树 Xuéxiào sìzhōu dōu zhòngzhe shù. The school is surrounded with trees.
2.环绕，绕一圈 make a circuit; move in a circular course：～而复始 zhōu'érfùshǐ go round and begin again ［周旋 -xuán］1.打交道 deal with; contend with 2.交际，应酬 mix with other people; socialize：与客人～～ yǔ kèren zhōuxuán treat the guesses with courtesy
3.时期的一轮。特指一个星期 (of time) round, esp a week
4.普遍，全面 all; whole; all over; all around：众所～知 zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī as is well known to all/ ～身 zhōushēn all over the body
5.完备 thoughtful; attentive：～到 zhōudào considerate/ 计划很～密 jìhuà hěn zhōumì a well-conceived plan
6.给，接济 help out; relieve：～济 zhōujì help out the needy/ ～急 zhōují relieve the badly needy
7.朝代名 name of dynasty：1.姬发（武王）所建立（约公元前 1066—公元前 256年） the Zhou Dynasty, set up by Jifa (Emperor Wu) (c. 1066—256 B.C.) 2.北周，宇文觉代西魏称帝，国号周，建都长安（公元 557—581 年） the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yu Wenjue replaced the Western Wei emperor, naming his dynasty Zhou and making Changan its capital (A.D. 557—581) 3.五代之一，郭威所建立（公元 951—960 年） one of the Five Dynasties (A.D. 951—960) set up by Guowei |