| 字词 | 榴 |
| 释义 | »» 榴 liú MC ljuw 1. sgl. or in cmpd. 石榴 shíliú, pomegranate (Punica granatum), which is abb. of 安石榴 ānshíliú, “liú from Parthia,” because brought to China from Iran; also called 五月榴 wǔyuèliú, “liu of the fifth month,” because blooms in midsummer; also 若榴 rěliú (MC nyak-ljuw), trsc. Sog. n’r’kh < Skt. kremeru(ka), red. a. 海榴 hǎiliú or 海石榴 hǎishíliú, camellia, winter-rose, red-flowering tea-tree (Camellia japonica); n.b. post-Tang often used for pomegranate (shíliú), but before that invariably camellia. b. 山石榴 shānshíliú, red barberry, Jpns. barberry (Berberis thunbergii).
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