| 字词 | 杜 |
| 释义 | »» 杜 dù MC duX 1. sgl. or in cmpd. 杜梨 dùlí, dancer flowering pear, birchleaf pear (Pyrus betulifolia); → 棠梨 tánglí, 甘棠 gāntáng. 2. sgl. or 杜若 dùrùo, pollia (Pollia japonica), herbaceous perennial that grows from stems of 1 to 3 feet; produces small, white flowers; also, ginger-lily (Alpinia officinarum) . a. 杜蘅 dùhéng, asarum (Asarum forbesii), with kidney-shaped leaves and small reddishbrown flowers, fragrance similar to gingerroot; in lit. an image of sweet-smelling purity. 3. to block, obstruct; put a stop to. 4. dissemble, misrepresent. 5. (bn.) 杜鵑 dùjuān (MC duX-kwen), hawkcuckoo (Hierococcyx sparverioides), in lit. specially associated with Shu 蜀 because legendarily a posthumous avatar of an ancient Shu king; also, azalea (Rhododendron molle). 6. a surname.
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