| 字词 | 朱 |
| 释义 | »» 朱 zhū MC tsyu 1. the color vermilion, bright vivid red of high luster; vermeil; dye produced from cinnabar; e.g. 朱門 zhūmén, vermilion gates, euph. for mansions of the nobility or the powerful, because gateways of nobility were anciently granted privilege of being painted this color; 朱丹 zhūdān, “vermilion cinnabar,” cosmic germ-essence of the south, because of red’s association in wuxing correspondences with fire, south, summer, etc. a. metonymy for items colored vermilion, such as rouge makeup. 2. cinnabar, mercuric sulfide. a. 朱粉 zhūfēn, minium, red lead, lead tetroxide, used as rouge for women’s makeup. 3. ⦿ 侏 zhū, in (bn.) 朱儒 zhūrú, → 侏 zhū 1a. 4. (med.) 朱俱波 zhūjùbō (MC tsyu-kju-pa), Yarkand, oasis kingdom on the southern track of the Silk Road. 5. a surname.
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