字词 | 未 |
释义 | »» 未 wèi MC mj+jH 1. aspectual negative for VB-phrases: not yet, still not; etymologically the negative counterpart to 既 jì; e.g. 我未見力不足者 wǒ wèijiàn lì bùzúzhe, I have not yet seen anyone whose strength was insufficient; 未有以對也 wèiyǒu yǐ duì yě, he still did not have any way to respond. a. not yet, still not > before; e.g. 名實未加於上下 míngshí wèijiā yú shàngxià, before fame or fact has spread to the rulers or commoners; 未葬 wèizàng, before interment. 2. simple negative: has not (ever) verbed. 3. “or not?” in expressing the negative counterpart to a preceding VB-clause; clause-final; 可以言未 kěyǐ yán wèi, may it be spoken or not? 4. 8th of the 12 earthly branches; associated with the sheep as emblematic animal. a. 8th double-hour of the day, from approx. 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.
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