| 字词 | 明 |
| 释义 | »» 明 míng MC mjaeng 1. light, luminous, bright(ness); diffusely bright, shed light on, illuminate; e.g. 明珠 míngzhū, luminous pearl or gem; 明滅 míngmiè, shifting or intermittent light; 明堂 míngtáng, “Hall of Light,” building symbolic of perfect government and of ideal harmony with gods, spirits, and cosmic order, supposedly originating with Yellow Emperor; specific use and construction differed in various dynasties—hall where ancestors are venerated, where monthly or seasonal rituals are performed to guarantee cosmic harmony, where government decisions are promulgated, etc.; but may also mean “Sanctified (or Sacred) Hall,” → 5 below; (Dao.) also, esoteric name for space one inch behind spot between eyebrows. a. world of the living, of light; e.g. 幽明 yōumíng, realms of the dark (dead) and the light (living). 2. evident, clear; manifest. a. make evident or clear, explain, expound; promulgate. b. celebrate(d); renown(ed). 3. perceptive, perspicacious; insight(ful), clearseeing, clear-sighted, discern(ment). a. enlightened, wise; intelligent; e.g. 明主 míngzhǔ, enlightened ruler. 4. next in order after the present, succeeding; e.g. 明年 míngnián, next year. 5. sanctified, consecrated, having to do with rites or sacrifices pertaining to the spirits, or to the actions of gods or spirits; e.g. 明衣 míngyī, “sanctified clothing,” worn during sacrificial ceremonies; 明器 míngqì, “consecrated vessels,” grave-goods buried for enjoyment of deceased in afterlife.
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