| 字词 | 方 |
| 释义 | »» 方 fāng MC pjang 1. square; square-shaped. a. square measurement of area; e.g. 方百里 fāngbǎilǐ, 100 li square. 2. by metonymy, earth (opp. [round] heaven). a. earthly, mundane; finite, confined; e.g. 方外 fāngwài, ultramundane, beyond the confines [of the world]. 3. foursquare, proper, morally right; regular tendencies; e.g. 方廉 fānglián, foursquare and incorruptible; 行方 xíngfāng, act on the square, without partiality. 4. direction, quarter; region, area; locus, position, place(ment); e.g. 四方 sìfāng, the 4 directions, the 4 quarters; 有/無方 yǒu/wúfāng, with/ without fixed direction; (Budd.) 方等 fāngděng, equal in all directions, 方廣 fāngguǎng, broad in all directions, trns. Skt. vaipulya, “breadth of scope,” ref. broad scope of Mahāyāna. a. aspect, side; scope, extent, limit; e.g. 大方之家 dàfāngzhijiā, school of the broader scope. b. side, partiality; diverge(nt). c. by the side of, close to; round about. 5. parallel, side-by-side (< 2 boats lashed together or proceeding together); compare, juxtapose; comparable, similar. a. equable; agreeable. 6. means, method, device; e.g. 方士 fāngshì, master of methods, specialist in one or more esoteric practices, incl. divination, astrology, medicine, alchemy, immortality, etc.; (Budd.) 方便 fāngbiàn, trns. Skt. upāya, skillful means, expedient devices, teaching adapted to the level of practitioners, a key Mahāyāna concept; (med.) in non-Budd. contexts, opportunity, advantageous condition; also, manner of behavior, custom, etiquette. a. formula, design; recipe, prescription; technique, procedure; often implying something secret or cryptic; e.g. 方術 fāngshù, techniques based on esoteric skill, cryptic arts. 7. (ADV) just now, just then; e.g. 趙方西憂秦 zhào fāng xī yōu qín, Zhao is just now concerned about Qin in the west; 昨日方歸 zuórì fāng guī, yesterday when I had just returned home. a. just > just so > exactly, precisely; e.g. 天下方亂 tiānxià fāng luàn, the subcelestial realm is exactly in a state of disorder; 邯鄲方盛 hándān fāng shèng, Handan is at the peak of prospering. 8. introducing a noun-phrase or a nominalized VB-phrase: just at the moment of; e.g. 方天之休 fāng tiān zhī xiū, just at the moment when heaven was agreeable; 方此時也 fāng cǐshí yě, just at this time. 9. (ADV) marker of future action expected soon to occur: just about to, will soon; e.g. 方與將軍會獵於吳 fāng yǔ jiāngjūn huì liè yū wú, just about to join the general in a battle at Wu; (med.) often cmpd.ed as 方須 fāngxū, will surely. 10. VB-phrase 1 方VB-phrase 2: only after verbphrase 1, then VB-phrase 2: only then; e.g. 向見雷將軍方知足下軍令矣 xiàng jiàn léi jiāngjūn fāng zhī zúxià jūnlìng yǐ, Only after meeting with General Lei would you then know your general’s commands; 故覽之者初疑其易，而爲之者方覺其難 gù lánzhī zhě chū yí qí yì, ér wéizhī zhě fāng jué qí nán, To be sure, when one first peruses it, one suspects it is easy; when one tries to do it, only then does he sense its difficulty.
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