| 字词 | 文 |
| 释义 | »» 文 wén MC mjun 1. natural pattern of lines, incl. distinctive markings on animals and natural phenomena. 2. designed or incised pattern, surface ornament, elaboration, as added to (ant.) 質 zhì, basic stuff, plainness; cf. 理 lǐ, inherent pattern; cog. 紋 wén, reticulated, embroidered. 3. ornament(ed); ornate. 4. the refined, civil, or cultured qualities, as opp. to (ant.) 武 wǔ, martial attainments or prowess. a. culture, and the arts associated with it. b. written text; consciously devised pattern of words; lit.. 5. well-patterned; artful. 6. a graph consisting of a single component only; cf. zi 字, graph consisting of 2 or more components. 7. (med.) rhymed or refined writings, as distinguished from 筆 bǐ, unrhymed or utilitarian writings. 8. prose or prosimetric writings, as distinguished from 詩 shī, “verse.” 9. (med.) a unit of cash; in Nanbeichao period equiv. 10 coins, in Tang usu. equiv. 1 coin. 10. (Budd.) 文殊 wénshū or 文殊師利 wénshūshīlì (MC mjun-dzyu-srij-lijH), trsc. Skt. Mañjuśrī, bodhisattva esp. associated with wisdom and with Mount Wutai 五台山. wèn MC mjunH 1. to ornament, bedeck, decorate, mark. a. gloss over; make acceptable by superficial luster.
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