| 字词 | 散 |
| 释义 | »» 散 sàn MC sanH 1. scatter(ed), (be)strew(n), shed. a. disperse, spread, circulate, diffuse. b. squander, dissipate, blow. 2. give up, let go of, turn loose. 3. distract, divert; find diversion in. 4. (med.) 散沫 sànmò (MC sanH-mat), sambac, Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), trsc. approx. zanbaq, jasmine-oil. sǎn MC sanX 1. relax(ed), loose. a. unregulated, unassigned; free-style, ordinary; e.g. 散民 sǎnmín, ordinary people (opp. 梟民 xiǎomín, leading people); 散棋 sǎnqí, ordinary draughtsmen (as in board-game). b. random, unsystematic; imperfect, partial; e.g. 散質 sǎnzhì, imperfect substance. 2. triturate, grind or pound to powder. a. powder, esp. of medicinal nature; e.g. (med.) 五石散 wǔshísǎn, 5-mineral powder, recreational drug cmpd.ed of stalactite, sulphur, milky quartz, amethyst, red bole; also called 寒食散 hánshísǎn, cold-food powder (because to be taken only with cold food). 3. melody, tune, esp. of zither music, usu. attached as suffix to particular title.
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