| 字词 | 持 |
| 释义 | »» 持 chí MC dri 1. hold in hand, grasp; e.g. 持劍 chíjiàn, wield a sword; 持衡 chíhéng, hold the scales, evaluate a matter. a. uphold, support, bear up. 2. maintain, sustain; hold onto, hold fast. 3. take charge of, have (a matter) in hand; direct; e.g. 相持 xiāngchí, gain the upper hand, outdo. a. foster, take care of, attend to with care; e.g. 持養 chíyǎng, nurture, look after. 4. hold off, hold back, hold in check, restrain; e.g. 持久 chíjiǔ, hold at bay; 持心 chíxīn, restrain one’s mind. a. cautious, prudent, discreet. 5. bear or hold in mind, retain, remember; e.g. (Budd.) 總持 zǒngchí, trns. Skt. dhāraṇī, collect and keep in mind > magic spell, mystical formula. 6. stand opposed to. 7. (Budd.) sgl. or 持以 chíyǐ, in early translated texts, an instrumental pre-verb, similar to 以 yǐ: making use of, with, by means of.
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