字词 | 從 |
释义 | »» 從 cóng MC dzjowng 1. follow, go with; come or go after, consequent; go by. 2. follow the dictates of, obey, conform to, comply with, go along with; give allegiance to. a. attach oneself to; participate in or with; e.g. 從事 cóngshì, be involved or take part in affairs. 3. from (place or time), coming from; by way of, by means of. 4. secondary, consequent; esp. (med.) lower subdivision of grades 4 through 9 in the 9-grade ( jiupin 九品) official hierarchy, contrasted with upper subdivision called 正 zhèng, standard, proper. 5. (med.), go on toward, advance to; e.g. 宛馬又從東 yuānmǎ yòu cóng dōng, once again the Ferghana steeds are proceeding eastward. a. (med.) locative marker: at or in (this place); e.g. 偶從池上醉 ǒu cóng chíshàng zuì, by chance I became drunk at pondside. 6. when prefixed to specific kinship term, ref. collateral relatives; e.g. 從父 cóngfù, father’s elder brother. cōng MC tshjowng 1. (bn.) 從容 cōngróng (MC tshjowng-yowng), aimlessly at ease, informal and easy-going, in idle indifference; also, accept and accommodate, mediate and ameliorate, make peace; also, instigate, rile up, incite to contrary action. zòng MC dzjowngH 1. follower, adherent; supporter, attendant; in the retinue of; fellow-traveler. a. pawn, peon, minion. b. suite, retinue. 2. ⦿ 縱 zòng 1, release(d), unleash, let loose, set aside constraints. zōng MC tsjowng 1. ⦿ 縱 zōng 1, perpendicular, longitudinal, vertical, north-south direction.
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