| 字词 | 得 |
| 释义 | »» 得 dé MC tok 1. obtain, attain(ment), acquire(ment); gain, get; win; e.g. 得職 dézhí, obtain one’s due. a. have control of, possess; satisfied in; e.g. 自得 zìdé, self-possessed, complacent. b. get by ear, hear. 2. as auxiliary VB: get to VB, be able to VB, find it possible to . . ., manage to . . . a. as auxiliary VB followed by 而 ér; the occurrence of ér seems to be a vestigial marker suggesting that dé in its auxiliary function is in orgin ADV; the meaning is not effectively different from the preceding; e.g. 吾不得而見之矣 wú bùdé ér jiàn zhī yǐ, I have been unable to see such. 3. (med.) modal ADV indicating uncertainty, possibility, or mild suggestion: might; e.g. 得無 déwú, might it not be that . . ., wouldn’t you agree that . . ., isn’t it that . . .?; syn. 將無 jiāngwú. 4. (med.) to have, own; there is, there are; e.g. 避暑得名園 bìshǔ dé míngyuán, to escape the summer heat you have (there is) a famed garden. 5. (med.) preceding a time-word indicates the stated amount of time has passed: already, after; e.g. 得七日 dé qīrì, after 7 days.
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