| 字词 | 律 |
| 释义 | »» 律 lǜ MC lwit 1. pitch-measure, regulated harmonics, in music and applied figuratively elsewhere, such as in calendrics, metrology, poetry, etc.; e.g. 律歷 lǜlì, musical pitches and calendar, name of monograph on these subjects in many of the official histories. 2. pitch-pipes, 12 bamboo tubes of graduated length (alternately two-thirds and four-thirds the length of the preceding pipe, producing a gamut of ascending fifths and descending fourths), marking the fundamental pitches of Chinese music, a gamut of 12 semitones. a. the series of 6 pitch-pipes associated with the yang principle (cf. 呂 lǚ, those associated with the yin principle), incl. the notes huangzhong 黃鐘, dacou 大蔟, guxian 姑洗, ruibin 蕤賓, yize 夷則, wuyi 無射. 3. rule, regulation, law, esp. criminal code (cf. 令 lìng, administrative statutes). a. uniform, regular(ity), according to rule. 4. (med.) in lit. certain forms of verse, incl. 律詩 lǜshī, regulated verse, of 8 lines and expecting alternations of level (ping 平) and deflected (ze 仄)-tone words in particular places, plus grammatical parallelism between the lines of each of the middle two couplets, and 排律 páilǜ, regulated lines in ordinem, poem constructed of couplets of parallel lines (except for final couplet) with tonal alternations. 5. (Budd.) trns. Skt. vinaya, monastic discipline or regulations; e.g. 律師 lǜshī, vinaya master; (Dao.) rules of discipline for Dao. initiates.
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