| 字词 | 于 |
| 释义 | »» 于 yú MC hju 1. typically occurs after a VB or VB-phrase and before a noun or noun-phrase, indicating any indirect or locative relation: in, at, from, to, on, with regard to, vis-à-vis, etc.; e.g. 入于幽谷 rù yú yōugǔ, entering into a dark valley; 君告于天子 jūn gào yú tiānzǐ, The lord reported it to the Son of Heaven; cog. yú 於 in, at, from, to, on, with regard to, etc. N.B. From the Warring States period on 于 yú and 於 yú are generally interchangeable, save for stylistic preferences; prior to the Warring States period they are not equivalent to each other. a. preceding a time-word (and often after zhì 至): arriving at, up to, at [the time in question]; e.g. 而至于今 érzhì yú jīn , and still it continues up to the present; 于時以爲蜀得其龍 yú shí yǐwéi shǔ dé qí lóng, by that time they figured that Shu had gotten its dragon; 二世三世至于萬世 èrshì sānshì zhì yú wànshì, for two generations, three generations, up to a myriad of generations. b. after a VB or VB-phrase and before a noun or noun-phrase, indicating comparative sense: than; e.g. 多于前功 duō yú qiángōng, more than previous merit; 異于今人 yì yú jīnrén, more unusual than people of the present day. 2. pre-classical VB prefix of uncertain meaning, possibly an inchoative sense or rhetorical emphasis; e.g. 黃鳥于飛 huángniǎo yú fēi, The yellow birds are taking to flight; 之子于歸 zhīzǐ yú guī, That fellow is on his way home. 3. (bn.) 于闐 yútián (MC hju-den), Khotan, oasis city on the southern Silk Road in the Tarim Basin, the main source of nephrite imported to China. 4. arch-shaped rim or sound-bow of a chimebell’s mouth.
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