| 字词 | 平 |
| 释义 | »» 平 píng MC bjaeng 1. level, flat; even. a. even out, level out, level off. 2. equal(ize), equivalent; normal, ordinary; e.g. (med.) 平步 píngbù, normal steps, i.e. ordinary actions; 平人 píngrén, ordinary people, commonfolk. a. thoroughgoing, habitual, undeviating; e.g. 平生 píngshēng, throughout one’s life, one’s whole life; also, in the past. b. fair, just, impartial. 3. tranquil(ity), calm, unruffled; peace(ful), irenic. a. pacify, quiet; bring to terms, reconcile; subdue, suppress, calm, allay. 4. evaluate, lay out in proper order; esp. (med.) 平章事 píngzhāngshì, “evaluate and articulate affairs,” title often attached in Tang times to official of the Bureau of State Affairs (shangshusheng 尚書省) who also served as a zaixiang 宰相, chief minister; abb. of tong zhongshu menxia sanpin 同中書門下三品, “coequal with grade-three officials in the Imperial Secretariat and Chancellery.” a. (med.) inlay, esp. 平脫 píngtuō, inlay precious metals in a lacquer base (Jpns. heidatsu). 5. wasteland, flat and fallow land. 6. (med.) ref. to words of “level,” non-oblique tone in the spoken language; binary contrast with 仄 zè, “deflected”-tone words incl. those of 上 shǎng, 去 qù, and 入 rù tones. 7. 平仲 píngzhòng, gingko (Gingko biloba), syn. 銀杏 yínxìng. pián MC bjien 1. cmpd. 平章 piánzhāng, differentiate and mark out the merits of officials, as sage-king Yao 堯 is reputed to have done, in 1st chapter of Shangshu; probable source of title in 4 above; rdup., differentiate(d) and rightly order(ed).
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