| 字词 | 乘 |
| 释义 | »» 乘 chéng MC zying 1. mount (horse, carriage), board (boat); climb into or onto; ascend onto. 2. ride; be borne on or by; e.g. 乘槎 chéngchá, ride a raft; 乘興 chéngxīng, borne on an impluse or whim; 乘醉 chéngzuì, buoyed by intoxication. 3. avail oneself of, take advantage of; make use of, profit from; e.g. 乘勢 chéngshì, rely on circumstances. 4. prevail over, get the better of; impose on, preponderate over; vanquish. 5. pursue, chase, “ride down.” 6. calculate, reckon. shèng MC zyingH 1. vehicle, esp. quadriga, 4-horse team; e.g. 乘從 shèngcóng, carriage and attendants. a. in early times, a war-chariot bearing 3 armored knights (shi 士) with contingent of b. 乘輿 shèngyú, ruler’s carriage of state; also, metonymy for ruler; also, common horse(s) and carriage. 2. (Budd.) a “vehicle” of teaching; e.g. 大乘 dàshèng, Great Vehicle, trns. Skt. mahāyāna; 小乘 xiǎoshèng, Lesser Vehicle, trns. Skt. hīnayāna; 三乘 sānshèng, the 3 Vehicles, trns. Skt. triyāna, i.e. (1) 聲聞乘 shēngwénshèng, vehicle of the “voice-hearers” (śrāvakayāna), (2) 緣覺乘 yuánjuéshèng, vehicle of those “awakened by conditionality” (pratyekabuddhayāna), (3) 菩薩乘 púsàshèng, vehicle of those “intent on achieving enlightenment” (bodhisattvayāna), the latter belonging to the Mahāyāna, the first 2 to the Hīnayāna.
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