| 字词 | 尚 |
| 释义 | »» 尚 shàng MC dzyangH 1. place above, in fact or thought; prefer, attach special importance to, put high, set ahead, give precedence to; exalt; hallow; e.g. 尚志 shàngzhì, set one’s aims high; 尚書 shàngshū, the Hallowed Documents (or 書經 shūjīng, Canon of Documents, Book of Documents), though some commentators intepret the modifier in the sense of 3, the Venerable Documents. 2. surpass, go beyond in excellence . 3. far back in time, of the remote past; venerable. 4. marry upward, esp. into the royal family; e.g. 尚主 shàngzhǔ, marry a princess. 5. forehandle, forehold, manage, esp. be in charge of a ruler’s certain affair; magister (as title); e.g. 尚書 shàngshū, magister of documents, originally superintendent of archives, so in Han times 尚書臺 shàngshūtái, Tribunal of the Magistry of Documents, was the imperial secretariat; but in Tang times 尚書省 shàngshūshěng, Bureau of the Magistry of Documents (usu. ref. to as Bureau of State Affairs), was the chief administrative bureau of central government, with six Boards (bu 部) each headed by a 尚書 shàngshū, Magister of Documents (the imperial secretariat then being known as zhongshusheng 中書省). 6. (ADV) still, yet; even. a. almost, nearly, just about. 7. used to express wish, command, or prayer: May (it be that) . . .
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