字词 | 家 |
释义 | »» 家 jiā MC kae 1. residence, home, domicile. 2. household, family; relations living in same residence, esp. for census and tax purposes. a. blood relations of same surname. b. dynastic line; e.g. 漢家 hànjiā, the House of Han. 3. honorific prefix, used in terms of address to family members older than oneself in same generation or of earlier generation: our (family’s) . . .; e.g. 家兄 jiāxiōng, our older brother (cf. 舎 shè for younger persons). 4. term of address between husband and wife. a. (med.) sgl. or 家人 jiārén, wife, spouse. 5. fief or appanage given a high dignitary by the ruler. 6. as suffix following profession, name of teacher, or school of thought: practitioner of, specialist (in X particular tradition); lineage, tradition of interpretation. a. (Budd.) sect, usu. paying special honor to a particular sūtra or tracing lineage to particular founding teacher. b. (med.) suffix added to pronoun as enclitic; e.g. 儂家 nóngjiā, I, I myself. 7. 家人 jiārén, “Family,” name of 37th hexagram of the Yijing. gū MC ku 1. 大家 dàgū, respectful term for woman; e.g. 曹大家 cáo dàgū, the lady Cao; (med.) also, term of address used by children of concubine for father’s legal wife; (med.) also, palace attendants’ term of reference for (not address to) emperor.
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