| 字词 | 官 |
| 释义 | »» 官 guān MC kwan 1. office, building for transaction of government business. a. organ of government housed in preceding. 2. official(dom), staff employed by and in preceding or in comparable offices throughout the state. a. bureaucracy, higher-level officials usu. appointed by or with direct connection to central government. b. functionary, low-level official usu. appointed locally and outside the bureaucracy. 3. official rank in the bureaucracy, office to which one is appointed (cf. 職 zhí, official duties or responsibilities of office). 4. governmental; governance. a. public, in sense of being used by officials for the public good; public service. b. put into public service. 5. sense-organs of human body; e.g. 五官 wǔguān, the “5 offices” (eyes, ears, mouth, nose, heart). 6. (Dao.) 三官 sānguān, the “3 offices” of Heaven, Earth, and Water, originating in the Celestial Master (Tianshi) movement as destinations for confessional petitions; variously described at different times but mainly responsible for keeping registers of the good and evil acts of humans and correlating these with the fates of the living, posthumous fates of their ancestors, and future fates of descendants.
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