| 字词 | 子 |
| 释义 | »» 子 zǐ MC tsiX 1. offspring, progeny, child; treat as one’s child, with paternal care. a. (med.) most often ref. to son(s). b. follower, student, pupil, cadet; e.g. 子弟 zǐdì, “sons and younger brothers” > young fellows, younger generation, young bloods, demoiselle; disciples, acolytes; (med.) apprentices, esp. entertainers. 2. person, man, woman. a. honorific designation of man, woman, teacher, master; often suffixed to surname or epithet. b. bibliographic classification of works usu. philosophical, technical, or religious. 3. 4th of the 5 ranks of nobility, usu. translated “viscount.” 4. 2nd-person pronoun: you(r); originally honorific, by med. times neutral. 5. the young of animals. a. eggs of birds, fishes, insects. 6. of plants, seed, grain, pip, kernel; offshoot. a. something small and solid, e.g. counter, bead, pebble. 7. spot(ted), blotch(ed). 8. 1st of the 12 earthly branches, associated with the rat as emblematic animal. a. 1st double-hour of the day, from approx. 11 p.m. to 1 a.m. 9. enclitic suffix, often designating person, e.g. 舟子 zhōuzi, boatman; also, often suggestive of youth or smallness: -kin, -ling, -let. 10. (med.) interest on money; cf. mu 母, principal.
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