| 字词 | 如 |
| 释义 | »» 如 rú MC nyo 1. follow, comply with, defer to; according to, in light of; e.g. 如武王之意 rú wǔwáng zhi yì, complying with (in light of) King Wu’s intentions; 如律令 rúlǜlìng, according to the statutes and documents, phrase that appears at end of Hantime official documents; (Dao.) 急急如律令 jíjí rúlǜlìng, “promptly, promptly, according to the statutes and documents,” expansion of preceding adopted in Dao. ritual petitions to otherworldly officials, borrowed from use in earlier funerary texts . 2. go to, proceed to; e.g. 公將如齊 gōng jīangrú qí, his lordship is about to go to Qi. 3. following a VB or VB-phrase, introduces a descriptive complement: be like, as if, similar to; compare with, be equal to; e.g. 蓋之如天容之如地 gài zhī rú tiān róng zhī rú dì, cover them over like the sky, accommodate them like the earth; 養民如子 yǎng mín rú zǐ, nurture the people as if they were children; A 不如 B, A does not compare with (is inferior to) B; syn. 若 ruò 1. a. 如何 rúhé, 何如 hérú, → 何 hé. b. demonstrative pronoun: this, such a(n); syn. 若 ruò 4. c. in this way, so, such as; e.g. 如意 rúyì, as you wish; in med. times name of baton or scepter, often in evidence at court, among elegant literati, and used by Budd. monks, in varying symbolic fashion; (Budd.) 如是我聞 rúshì wǒ wén, “Thus (like this) have I heard,” trns. Skt. evaṃ mayā śrutam, beginning phrase of most Budd. sutras, indicating that teachings to follow were heard from the Buddha himself; 如來 rúlái, the thus-come-one, epithet of the Buddha, trns. Skt. tathāgata; 真如 zhēnrú, true suchness, ultimate reality that is always thus and free from distinctions, trns. Skt. tathatā. 4. introduces conditional clause: if, supposing that . . .; e.g. 王如施仁政於民 wáng rú shī rénzhèng yú mín, if the king would extend a humane government to the people; 如不可求 rú bùkě qiú, if it cannot be sought; syn. 若 ruò, 2a. 5. with regard to, concerning, pertaining, as to . . .; syn. 若 ruò 5. 6. 2nd-person pronoun: you; syn. 若 ruò 6. 7. old term for 2nd lunar month.
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