| 字词 | 中 |
| 释义 | »» 中 zhōng MC trjuwng 1. in, inner, innermost, inside; among; e.g. 中國 zhōngguó, the Inner States, homeland of Chinese civilization in the central plains and course of the Yellow River, traditionally contrasted with states to the north and west and those along and south of the Yangzi River (N.B. Do not translate as “China”); 中腸 zhōngcháng, one’s “deepest innards,” i.e. inmost feelings. a. center, central, middle; e.g. 中央 zhōngyāng, the exact center; 中臟 zhōngzàng, middlemost of the 5 viscera, i.e. gall bladder, associated with earth, yellow, the center, etc.; 中池 zhōngchí, (Dao.) “central pond,” esoteric name for gall bladder. b. in the midst of; halfway; e.g. 中道 zhōngdào, in mid-path, mid-course; 中流 zhōngliú, in mid-current, midstream; 中午 zhōngwǔ, mid-day. c. inner grounds of palace cmpd., recesses, penetralia (ant. 外 wài, outside the court); e.g. 中書省 zhōngshūshěng, “Bureau of Documents of the Inner Court,” i.e. imperial secretariat; 中詔 zhōngzhào, pronouncement from the innermost court, imperial fiat. 2. intermediate; neither highest nor lowest; of middling quality, ability, or intelligence; e.g. (med.) 中隱 zhōngyǐn, middling recluse, one who displays an inconspicuous balance in his affairs and actions; (Budd.) 中劫 zhōngjié, intermediate kalpa, period between major kalpas. zhòng MC trjuwngH 1. hit the target, be on mark; 中的 zhòngdì, hit the target, attain one’s goal. a. be in the midst of; strike true, hit home; harm; be struck, hit with, suffer; e.g. 中惡 zhòng’è, heart attack; 中壞 zhònghuài, destroy; (med.) 中酒 zhòngjiǔ, be dead drunk; (med.) 中間 zhòngjiān, in the interval of time specified: in the past; recently; afterward. 2. strike the right balance; be plumb on, “right on”; accord with, match with; correspond; fitting, suitable. 3. a celestial body being at the meridian.
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