字词 | 丘 |
释义 | »» 丘 qiū MC khjuw 1. hill(ock), mound, rise; esp. smaller hill among larger ones; e.g. (med.) 丘樊 qiūfán, “hillside fencing,” i.e. dwelling of a recluse. a. (bn.) 丘虛 qiūxū (MC khjuw-xjo), hillocky and hummocky; also, ruins and wastes, esp. near tombs (see 2, 3). 2. grave-mound, gravesite; grave, tomb. a. “landmark” texts, respectful term for ancient documents, esp. in cmpd. 丘墳 qiūfén. 3. ruins, desert(ed); barren(s). 4. fields, farmland; e.g. 丘民 qiūmín, farmer, yeoman; 丘落 qiūluò, village, thorp; 丘里 qiūlǐ, hamlet, countryland. 5. bulwark, of fortification or other support. 6. 丘兹 or 龜兹 qiūcí (MC khjuw-dzi), Kucha, Central Asian oasis kingdom on northern edge of Taklamakan Desert, esp. significant in transmission of Budd. to China. 7. personal name of Confucius; hence → 邱 qiū later used in order to avoid this graph out of respect.
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