| 字词 | 士 |
| 释义 | »» 士 shì MC dzriX 1. male person, from unmarried young man to adult man. 2. lowest rank of ancient nobility, “knight.” a. by late Warring States no longer noble, simply “gentleman”; e.g. 士大夫 shìdàfū, gentleman-grandee, usu. an office-holder; 士庶 shìshù, gentlemen and commoners. b. serviceman, usu. lowest category of regular officials. 3. increasingly in imperial times, a scholar, man of learning. 4. person with a special quality, training, or skill; an adept; e.g. 方士 fāngshì, adept of formulas, man of special methods, expert in occult practices; (Dao.) 道士 dàoshì, a Dao. adept, gentleman of the Way. 5. ordinary soldier; e.g. 士卒 shìzú, soldiers and troops. 6. ⦿ 事 shì 2, be concerned with, engaged in, undertake; 仕 shì, serve in a government office.
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