| 字词 | 世 |
| 释义 | »» 世 shì MC syejH 1. generation; traditionally a period of 30 years. 2. period from a father’s adulthood to that of his son; e.g. 三世 sānshì, 3 generations from grandfather to grandson. a. inherit, succeed to; heredit(ar)y; e.g. 世官 shìguān, a hereditary office. b. from generation to generation; e.g. 世次 shìcì, generational sequence. 3. later generations, descendants, posterity. a. heir, successor; e.g. 世子 shìzǐ, designated heir (usu. but not always eldest son) of ruler. b. clan with a series of men retaining power or position in succeeding generations; pedigree of distinction > ruling dynasty. 4. lifetime, one’s whole life. 5. era, epoch, age; times; e.g. 世情 shìqíng, the conditions of the time. a. current times; e.g. 世物 shìwù, everyday matters; 世譽 shìyú, contemporary fame. 6. the world, the realm, often with overtone of “vulgar”; e.g. 世士 shìshì, a man of the world; (Dao.) 世度 shìdù, deliverance or salvation from the world, i.e. ascending to transcendence; (Budd.) 世塵 shìchén, worldly dust, the defilements of the mortal world.
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